Symplectic Conifold Transitions
نویسنده
چکیده
We introduce a symplectic surgery in six dimensions which collapses Lagrangian three-spheres and replaces them by symplectic two-spheres. Under mirror symmetry it corresponds to an operation on complex 3-folds studied by Clemens, Friedman and Tian. We describe several examples which show that there are either many more Calabi-Yau manifolds (e.g., rigid ones) than previously thought or there exist “symplectic Calabi-Yaus” — non-Kähler symplectic 6-folds with c1 = 0. The analogous surgery in four dimensions, with a generalisation to ADE-trees of Lagrangians, implies that the canonical class of a minimal complex surface contains symplectic forms if and only if it has positive square.
منابع مشابه
Conifold transitions and Mori theory
We show there is a symplectic conifold transition of a projective 3-fold which is not deformation equivalent to any Kähler manifold. The key ingredient is Mori’s classification of extremal rays on smooth projective 3-folds. It follows that there is a (nullhomologous) Lagrangian sphere in a projective variety which is not the vanishing cycle of any Kähler degeneration, answering a question of Do...
متن کاملConormal bundles to knots and the Gopakumar - Vafa conjecture ∗ †
We offer a new construction of Lagrangian submanifolds for the GopakumarVafa conjecture relating the Chern-Simons theory on the 3-sphere and the GromovWitten theory on the resolved conifold. Given a knot in the 3-sphere its conormal bundle is perturbed to disconnect it from the zero section and then pulled through the conifold transition. The construction produces totally real submanifolds of t...
متن کاملFiniteness of Flux Vacua from Geometric Transitions
We argue for finiteness of flux vacua around type IIB CY singularities by computing their gauge theory duals. This leads us to propose a geometric transition where the compact 3-cycles support both RR and NS flux, while the open string side contains 5-brane bound states. By a suitable combination of S duality and symplectic transformations, both sides are shown to have the same IR physics. The ...
متن کاملConifold Transitions and Mirror Symmetries
Recent work initiated by Strominger has lead to a consistent physical interpretation of certain types of transitions between different string vacua. These transitions, discovered several years ago, involve singular conifold configurations which connect distinct Calabi-Yau manifolds. In this paper we discuss a number of aspects of conifold transitions pertinent to both worldsheet and spacetime m...
متن کاملSymplectic Calabi – Yau manifolds , minimal surfaces and the hyperbolic geometry of the conifold
Given an SO(3)-bundle with connection, the associated two-sphere bundle carries a natural closed 2-form. Asking that this be symplectic gives a curvature inequality first considered by Reznikov [34]. We study this inequality in the case when the base has dimension four, with three main aims. Firstly, we use this approach to construct symplectic six-manifolds with c1 = 0 which are never Kähler; ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003